Nexus Ssh Server Is Enabled Cannot Delete Generate The Keys

Apr 09, 2020  SSH public and private keys imported into user accounts that are remotely authenticated through a AAA protocol (such as RADIUS or TACACS+) for the purpose of SSH Passwordless File Copy will not persist when the Nexus device is reloaded unless a local user account with the same name as the remote user account is configured on the device before the SSH keys are imported. Or, remove keys. Ssh-keygen -A Explanation:-A: For each of the key types (rsa1, rsa, dsa, ecdsa and ed25519) for which host keys do not exist, generate the host keys with the default key file path, an empty passphrase, default bits for the key type, and default comment. This is used by /etc/rc to generate new host keys. Thanks, I got 'Can't disable/re-enable ssh:Current user is logged in through ssh' Which I could solve through enabling telnet, logging in with telnet, and then doing. No feature ssh ssh key rsa 2048 force feature ssh. Question: how can I verify that key: the command 'show crypto key mypubkey rsa' has an empty output. Regards, Tom. Aug 22, 2013  How to Enable SSH on Cisco Switch, Router and ASA. By Ramesh Natarajan on August 22, 2013. Crypto key generate rsa modulus 2048 ssh 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 inside ssh timeout 5 ssh version 2. Friends i have found way to disable SSH from cisco device generally we use no before any command to remove that perticular command.

  1. Nexus Ssh Server Is Enabled Cannot Delete Generate The Keys 2017
  2. Nexus Ssh Server Is Enabled Cannot Delete Generate The Keys On Youtube

Contents

I had misunderstood and thought I would need to get the ssh key after installing the system, but in fact I only needed to import a key into my account on ubuntu one and so during installation this key would be used.

Configuring SSH and Telnet

Information About SSH and Telnet

SSH Server

The Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) server feature enables a SSH client to make a secure, encrypted connection to a Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch. SSH uses strong encryption for authentication. The SSH server in the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch will interoperate with publicly and commercially available SSH clients.

The user authentication mechanisms supported for SSH are RADIUS, TACACS+, and the use of locally stored user names and passwords.

SSH Client

The SSH client feature is an application running over the SSH protocol to provide device authentication and encryption. The SSH client enables a Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch to make a secure, encrypted connection to another Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch or to any other device running an SSH server. This connection provides an outbound connection that is encrypted. With authentication and encryption, the SSH client allows for a secure communication over an insecure network.

The SSH client in the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch works with publicly and commercially available SSH servers.

SSH Server Keys

SSH requires server keys for secure communications to the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch. You can use SSH keys for the following SSH options:


  • SSH version 2 using Rivest, Shamir, and Adelman (RSA) public-key cryptography

  • SSH version 2 using the Digital System Algrorithm (DSA)

Be sure to have an SSH server key-pair with the appropriate version before enabling the SSH service. You can generate the SSH server key-pair according to the SSH client version used. The SSH service accepts three types of key-pairs for use by SSH version 2:


  • The dsa option generates the DSA key-pair for the SSH version 2 protocol.

  • The rsa option generates the RSA key-pair for the SSH version 2 protocol.

By default, the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch generates an RSA key using 1024 bits.

SSH supports the following public key formats:


  • OpenSSH

  • IETF Secure Shell (SECSH)


Caution

If you delete all of the SSH keys, you cannot start the SSH services.

Telnet Server

The Telnet protocol enables TCP/IP connections to a host. Telnet allows a user at one site to establish a TCP connection to a login server at another site, and then passes the keystrokes from one system to the other. Telnet can accept either an IP address or a domain name as the remote system address.

The Telnet server is enabled by default on the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch.

Guidelines and Limitations for SSH

SSH has the following configuration guidelines and limitations:


  • The Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch supports only SSH version 2 (SSHv2).

Configuring SSH

Generating SSH Server Keys

You can generate an SSH server key based on your security requirements. The default SSH server key is an RSA key generated using 1024 bits. To generate SSH server keys, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

Step 2switch(config)# ssh key {dsa [force] rsa [bits [force]]}

Generates the SSH server key.

The bits argument is the number of bits used to generate the key. The range is 768 to 2048 and the default value is 1024.

Use the force keyword to replace an existing key.

Step 3switch(config)# exit

Exits global configuration mode.

Step 4switch# show ssh key
(Optional)

Displays the SSH server keys.

Step 5switch# copy running-config startup-config
(Optional)

Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration.

The following example shows how to generate an SSH serverkey:

Specifying the SSH Public Keys for User Accounts

You can configure an SSH public key to log in using the SSH client without being prompted for a password. You can specify the SSH public key in one of three different formats:


  • Open SSH format

  • IETF SECSH format

  • Public Key Certificate in PEM format

Specifying the SSH Public Keys in Open SSH Format

You can specify the SSH public keys in SSH format for user accounts.

To specify the SSH public keys in open SSH format, generate an SSH public key in open SSH format and perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

Step 2switch(config)# usernameusernamesshkeyssh-key

Configures the SSH public key in SSH format.

Step 3switch(config)# exit

Exits global configuration mode.

Step 4switch# show user-account
(Optional)

Displays the user account configuration.

Step 5switch# copy running-config startup-config
(Optional)

Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration.

The following example shows how to specify an SSH public keys in open SSH format:


Note

The username command example above is a single line that has been broken for legibility.

Specifying the SSH Public Keys in IETF SECSH Format

You can specify the SSH public keys in IETF SECSH format for user accounts.

To specify the SSH public keys in IETF SECSH format, generate an SSH public key in IETF SCHSH format, and perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# copyserver-filebootflash:filename

Downloads the file containing the SSH key in IETF SECSH format from a server. The server can be FTP, SCP, SFTP, or TFTP.

Step 2switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

Step 3switch(config)# usernameusernamesshkey filefilename

Configures the SSH public key in SSH format.

Step 4switch(config)# exit

Exits global configuration mode.

Step 5switch# show user-account
(Optional)

Displays the user account configuration.

Step 6switch# copy running-config startup-config
(Optional)

Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration.

Nexus Ssh Server Is Enabled Cannot Delete Generate The Keys 2017

The following example shows how to specify the SSH public keysin the IETF SECSH format:

Specifying the SSH Public Keys in PEM-Formatted Public Key Certificate Form

You can specify the SSH public keys in PEM-formatted Public Key Certificate form for user accounts.

To specify the SSH public keys in PEM-formatted Public Key Certificate form, generate an SSH public key in PEM-Formatted Public Key Certificate form and perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# copyserver-filebootflash:filename

Downloads the file containing the SSH key in PEM-formatted Public Key Certificate form from a server. The server can be FTP, SCP, SFTP, or TFTP

Step 2switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

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Step 3switch# show user-account
(Optional)

Displays the user account configuration.

Step 4switch# copy running-config startup-config
(Optional)

Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration.

The following example shows how to specify the SSH public keysin PEM-formatted public key certificate form:

Starting SSH Sessions to Remote Devices

To start SSH sessions to connect to remote devices from your Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# ssh {hostnameusername@hostname} [vrfvrf-name]

Creates an SSH session to a remote device. The hostname argument can be an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address, or a host name.

Clearing SSH Hosts

When you download a file from a server using SCP or SFTP, you establish a trusted SSH relationship with that server. To clear the list of trusted SSH servers for your user account, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# clear ssh hosts

Clears the SSH host sessions.

Disabling the SSH Server

By default, the SSH server is enabled on the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch.

To disable the SSH server to prevent SSH access to the switch, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

Step 2switch(config)# no feature ssh

Disables the SSH server. The default is enabled.

Step 3switch(config)# exit

Exits global configuration mode.

Step 4switch# show ssh server
(Optional)

Displays the SSH server configuration.

Step 5switch# copy running-config startup-config
(Optional)

Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration.

Deleting SSH Server Keys

You can delete SSH server keys after you disable the SSH server.


Note

To reenable SSH, you must first generate an SSH server key.

To delete the SSH server keys, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

Step 2switch(config)# no feature ssh

Disables the SSH server.

Step 3switch(config)# no ssh key [dsarsa]

Deletes the SSH server key.

The default is to delete all the SSH keys.

Step 4switch(config)# exit

Exits global configuration mode.

Step 5switch# show ssh key
(Optional)

Displays the SSH server configuration.

Step 6switch# copy running-config startup-config
(Optional)

Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration.

Clearing SSH Sessions

To clear SSH sessions from the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# show users

Displays user session information.

Step 2switch# clear linevty-line

Clears a user SSH session.

SSH Example Configuration

The following example shows how to configure SSH:

Procedure
Step 1Generate an SSH server key.
Step 2 Enable the SSH server.
Note

This step should not be required as the SSH server is enabled by default.

Step 3 Display the SSH server key.
Step 4 Specify the SSH public key in Open SSH format.
Step 5 Save the configuration.

Configuring Telnet

Enabling the Telnet Server

By default, the Telnet server is enabled. You can disable the Telnet server on your Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch.

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# configure terminal

Enters configuration mode.

Step 2switch(config)# feature telnet

Disables the Telnet server. The default is enabled.

Reenabling the Telnet Server

If the Telnet server on your Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch has been disabled, you can reenable it.

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch(config)# feature telnet

Reenables the Telnet server.

Starting Telnet Sessions to Remote Devices

Before you start a Telnet session to connect to remote devices, you should do the following:


  • Obtain the hostname for the remote device and, if needed, the user name on the remote device.

  • Enable the Telnet server on the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch.

  • Enable the Telnet server on the remote device.

To start Telnet sessions to connect to remote devices from your Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# telnethostname

Creates a Telnet session to a remote device. The hostname argument can be an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address, or a device name.

The following example shows starting a Telnet session to connect to a remote device:

Clearing Telnet Sessions

To clear Telnet sessions from the Cisco Nexus 5000 Series switch, perform this task:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# show users

Displays user session information.

Step 2switch# clear linevty-line

Clears a user Telnet session.

Verifying the SSH and Telnet Configuration

To display the SSH configuration information, perform one of the following tasks:

Procedure
Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1switch# show ssh key [dsarsa]

Displays SSH server key-pair information.

Step 2switch# show running-config security [all]

Displays the SSH and user account configuration in the running configuration. The all keyword displays the default values for the SSH and user accounts.

Step 3switch# show ssh server

Displays the SSH server configuration.

Step 4switch# show user-account

Displays user account information.

Default SSH Settings

The following table lists the default settings for SSH parameters.

Nexus Ssh Server Is Enabled Cannot Delete Generate The Keys On Youtube

Table 1 Default SSH Parameters

Parameters

Default

SSH server

Enabled

SSH server key

RSA key generated with 1024 bits

RSA key bits for generation

1024

Telnet server

Enabled

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